THE 21st CENTURY AFRICA: Adapting to Technology, Changing the Narratives. |

14 Dec

THE 21st CENTURY AFRICA: Adapting to Technology, Changing the Narratives.

African governments recognize that Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) are crucial for sustainable development, as outlined in the UN Sustainable Development Goal 9. However, the continent currently relies heavily on imported technologies rather than developing its own. It is widely acknowledged that promoting domestic technology development, creating a favorable policy environment for industrial diversification, and increasing the percentage of GDP allocated to research and development—especially in developing nations—are essential for achieving these objectives. Agenda 2063, Africa’s development blueprint, prioritizes STI as a key element in driving industrialization and value addition. Given the numerous challenges facing the continent, African countries must embrace the power of STI, which will help establish a robust economy capable of withstanding global market fluctuations and shielding its members from economic shocks.

African entrepreneurs have historically thrived in various sectors, from agriculture to trade. Today, technology is enabling these entrepreneurs to channel their creativity and resourcefulness into profitable businesses. Technology has the potential to level the playing field for African entrepreneurs, granting them access to global markets, networking opportunities, and cutting-edge knowledge. The proliferation of mobile devices—facilitated by the laying of fiber-optic cables and the advent of 4G and 5G networks—has significantly enhanced internet penetration rates. Moreover, mobile money services have revolutionized financial inclusion and streamlined payment processes for business transactions.

Tech hubs and innovation centers have emerged across various African cities, such as Tecnovice Technologies Ltd in Cameroon and Silicon Savannah in Nairobi. Partnerships among governments, private sectors, and international entities have further consolidated the role of technological innovations in Africa’s economic and social landscape. The business sector is one key area benefiting from these advancements. For instance, tech firms like Tecnovice in Cameroon have developed innovative Point of Sale (POS) solutions and enterprise management systems, while Flutterwave in Nigeria has transformed payment systems. Beyond economic advancements, technology in Africa is addressing social challenges. Healthtech innovations are improving healthcare access in remote areas through telemedicine and mobile health applications. Agri-tech solutions are enhancing agricultural productivity by providing farmers with weather forecasts, market information, and efficient supply chain management.

However, to fully exploit its technological potential and reap the benefits of advancements, Africa must overcome several challenges. These include infrastructure gaps—such as unreliable power supply and limited internet access—as well as issues related to digital literacy and cybersecurity. Nonetheless, these challenges present opportunities for collaboration and investment to further develop the continent’s technological capabilities.

These opportunities are why firms like Tecnovice Technologies Ltd are thriving. Overcoming these challenges involves providing cutting-edge innovative solutions that transform the business landscape. Tech firms are reshaping Africa and making a significant impact on the global stage. The continent is expected to continue leveraging technology to change its narrative and gain recognition internationally as Science, Technology, and Innovation remain the driving forces behind Africa’s growth and development.